InvestigationU

State Resources

California

Excellent free business and UCC search. No public criminal record check at all — you cannot buy one on another person at any price. Courts and land records are split across 58 counties with no statewide search.

At a glance

RecordHeld byCostOnline
Business and entity search Business Programs Division — bizfile Online Free to search, including filed images Yes
UCC filings UCC Section, Secretary of State Free to search Yes
Professional licenses Dept. of Consumer Affairs — and dozens of separate boards Free Yes
Property and land records 58 county recorders and county assessors Copy fees set by the county Varies by county
Court records 58 county superior courts Free to search in most counties; copy fees apply No statewide search
Criminal records California DOJ — personal record review only $25 DOJ fee plus $20–50 rolling fee Not available on others
Vital records CDPH Vital Records, or the county recorder Birth $31 · Death $26 · Marriage $19 Yes
Unclaimed property State Controller’s Office Free Yes
Voter and resident records Secretary of State; county registrars Fee set by statute Restricted

Worth knowing about California

There is no criminal record check on another person. None.

This is the single most important thing to understand about California. The Department of Justice will only release a criminal history record to the person it belongs to. Third-party requests are not authorised and will not be processed, at any price, for any reason.

A personal record review costs $25 to the DOJ plus a rolling fee of roughly $20 to $50 to the Live Scan operator, and it requires fingerprints on form BCIA 8016RR.

And you cannot get round it by asking the subject to pull their own and hand it over. Penal Code § 11142 makes it an offence to furnish your own record to an unauthorised third party. A subject who gives you theirs is committing a crime, and so is a request that they do.

The lawful route to California criminal history is the courts — county by county, through the superior court where the case was filed. That is slower and it is not statewide, but it is the actual answer, and commercial databases that appear to offer a "California criminal search" are aggregating county court records, not the DOJ repository.

Informational copies get you the vital record anyway

California splits certified copies into authorised and informational. Authorised copies go to a defined list — the person, a parent, a spouse, law enforcement, an attorney representing the person, and so on.

If you are not on that list you are not refused. You get an informational copy, stamped "INFORMATIONAL, NOT A VALID DOCUMENT TO ESTABLISH IDENTITY".

It contains the same information. It just cannot be used to prove identity. For confirming a date of birth, a place of birth, parents’ names, a date of death or a marriage, an informational copy answers the question completely.

Fees rose on 1 January 2026 under AB 64: birth $31, death $26, marriage $19, dissolution $18.

Record by record

Business and entity search

Open search →
Held by
Business Programs Division — bizfile Online
Cost
Free to search, including filed images

Corporations, LLCs and partnerships, searchable free by entity name, entity number, and agent name. Filed documents are viewable at no charge, which is unusual and very useful.

The Statement of Information is the document to open. It names the officers, directors, the manager or members of an LLC, the agent for service of process, and the principal business address as at that filing. California requires it regularly, so a series of them gives you a dated address and associate history.

UCC filings

Open UCC search →
Held by
UCC Section, Secretary of State
Cost
Free to search

Free search of financing statements by debtor name, with the filed images available. A UCC-1 names the debtor, the secured party and the collateral, which frequently names the bank.

California also records state tax liens through the Secretary of State on the same system, so a debtor-name search can surface Franchise Tax Board and Employment Development Department liens alongside commercial filings.

Professional licenses

Open DCA search →
Held by
Dept. of Consumer Affairs — and dozens of separate boards
Cost
Free

DCA License Search covers most of the state’s regulated professions in one place — contractors, medical, nursing, real estate appraisers, security guards, and many more.

Records carry licence status, expiry, the address of record, and public disciplinary action. The address of record is the useful part: licensees are required to keep it current, and for sole practitioners it is very often a home address.

Watch out: Some professions sit outside DCA. Real estate salespersons and brokers are with the Department of Real Estate; attorneys are with the State Bar; insurance agents are with the Department of Insurance.

Property and land records

Held by
58 county recorders and county assessors
Cost
Copy fees set by the county

Every deed, deed of trust, lien, abstract of judgment and lis pendens is recorded with the recorder of the county where the land sits. There is no statewide land records search.

The larger counties — Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange, Santa Clara, Alameda, Sacramento — have decent online grantor/grantee indexes. Smaller counties often do not.

Assessor parcel data is usually the easier free lookup and will confirm ownership and assessed value without a recorder search.

Watch out: An abstract of judgment recorded with the county recorder creates a lien on real property the debtor owns in that county — including property acquired later. That is the mechanism worth understanding in California judgment work.

Court records

Open court directory →
Held by
58 county superior courts
Cost
Free to search in most counties; copy fees apply

California has no statewide public case search. Each of the 58 superior courts runs its own index, and quality varies enormously — Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego are usable; some rural counties offer almost nothing online.

Because there is no DOJ criminal check available to you, the superior court index is the criminal search in California. You need to know the county.

Case search links for all 58 counties are below — each one goes to that court’s own public search.

Watch out: Search every county your subject has lived in. A California criminal history assembled from one county is not a California criminal history.

Criminal records

Open record review →
Held by
California DOJ — personal record review only
Cost
$25 DOJ fee plus $20–50 rolling fee
Authority
Cal. Penal Code §§ 11105, 11142

You cannot obtain a California criminal record on another person. Third-party requests are not authorised and will not be processed.

The only DOJ product available to a member of the public is a review of your own record: $25 to the DOJ, a rolling fee to the Live Scan operator, form BCIA 8016RR, fingerprints required.

Penal Code § 11142 makes it an offence to pass your own record to an unauthorised third party, so the "have the subject pull it" workaround is not available either.

Use the county superior courts instead.

Watch out: Any commercial service advertising a "California criminal background check" is selling you aggregated county court data, not the DOJ repository. Know which one you are relying on before it goes in a report.

Vital records

Open vital records →
Held by
CDPH Vital Records, or the county recorder
Cost
Birth $31 · Death $26 · Marriage $19

Fees rose on 1 January 2026 under AB 64. Birth $31, death $26, marriage $19, dissolution $18, fetal death $23.

If you do not qualify as an authorised requester you still get the record as an informational copy — same content, stamped so it cannot establish identity. That is usually all an investigator needs.

The county recorder holds records for events in that county and is often faster than the state. Older records may only be at the county.

Unclaimed property

Open search →
Held by
State Controller’s Office
Cost
Free

California holds one of the largest unclaimed property funds in the country. Free name search over dormant accounts, uncashed cheques, insurance proceeds and safe deposit box contents.

Each record carries the address the holder had on file when the property was reported — a free, dated address.

Voter and resident records

Held by
Secretary of State; county registrars
Cost
Fee set by statute

California voter registration data is not a general public record. Access is limited to election, scholarly, journalistic, political and governmental purposes under the Elections Code, and misuse is a criminal offence.

Do not plan a California skip trace around the voter file.

Public records requests in California

Statute
California Public Records Act, Gov. Code § 7920 et seq.
Response deadline
10 days to determine, extendable by 14 in unusual circumstances
Appeal to
Superior Court — no administrative appeal body
Appeal window
No statutory deadline; act promptly

An agency has ten days to determine whether it holds disclosable records, which is a decision, not delivery. In unusual circumstances it can extend by fourteen days with written notice.

There is no commission and no ombudsman. Unlike Connecticut or Massachusetts, California gives you no administrative appeal. If an agency refuses, the remedy is a petition to the superior court.

The one lever worth knowing: a requester who prevails in court is entitled to costs and reasonable attorney’s fees. That prospect moves agencies more than the request letter does, and it is worth citing when you push back on a denial.

File an appeal →

What California will not give you

  • Criminal history on another person. Flatly unavailable from the DOJ. Penal Code § 11105 and § 11142.
  • Driver and vehicle records. Closed under the federal DPPA and the California Vehicle Code.
  • Voter registration data. Not a general public record. Restricted to defined purposes; misuse is criminal.
  • Statewide court search. Does not exist. 58 separate superior courts.
  • Statewide land records. Does not exist. 58 county recorders.

Related

Fees and procedures verified August 2026. Clerks change their counter rules more often than the statutes change — call before you drive.