State Resources
California
Excellent free business and UCC search. No public criminal record check at all — you can’t buy one on another person at any price. Courts and land records are split across 58 counties with no statewide search.
At a glance
| Record | Held by | Cost | Online |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business and entity search | Business Programs Division — bizfile Online | Free to search, including filed images | Yes |
| UCC filings | UCC Section, Secretary of State | Free to search | Yes |
| Professional licenses | Dept. of Consumer Affairs — and dozens of separate boards | Free | Yes |
| Property and land records | 58 county recorders and county assessors | Copy fees set by the county | Varies by county |
| Court records | 58 county superior courts | Free to search in most counties; copy fees apply | No statewide search |
| Criminal records | California DOJ — personal record review only | $25 DOJ fee plus $20–50 rolling fee | Not available on others |
| Vital records | CDPH Vital Records, or the county recorder | Birth $31 · Death $26 · Marriage $19 | Yes |
| Unclaimed property | State Controller’s Office | Free | Yes |
| Voter and resident records | Secretary of State; county registrars | Fee set by statute | Restricted |
Worth knowing about California
There’s no criminal record check on another person. None.
This is the thing that matters most to understand about California. The Department of Justice will only release a criminal history record to the person it belongs to. Third-party requests aren’t authorized and won’t be processed, at any price, for any reason.
A personal record review costs $25 to the DOJ plus a rolling fee of roughly $20 to $50 to the Live Scan operator, and it requires fingerprints on form BCIA 8016RR.
And you can’t get round it by asking the subject to pull their own and hand it over. Penal Code § 11142 makes it an offense to furnish your own record to an unauthorized third party. A subject who gives you theirs is committing a crime, and so is a request that they do.
The lawful route to California criminal history is the courts — county by county, through the superior court where the case was filed. That’s slower and it’s not statewide, but it’s the actual answer, and commercial databases that appear to offer a "California criminal search" are aggregating county court records, not the DOJ repository.
Informational copies get you the vital record anyway
California splits certified copies into authorized and informational. Authorised copies go to a defined list — the person, a parent, a spouse, law enforcement, an attorney representing the person, and so on.
If you aren’t on that list you aren’t refused. You get an informational copy, stamped "INFORMATIONAL, NOT A VALID DOCUMENT TO ESTABLISH IDENTITY".
It contains the same information. It just can’t be used to prove identity. For confirming a date of birth, a place of birth, parents’ names, a date of death or a marriage, an informational copy answers the question completely.
Fees rose on 1 January 2026 under AB 64: birth $31, death $26, marriage $19, dissolution $18.
Record by record
Business and entity search
Open search →- Held by
- Business Programs Division — bizfile Online
- Cost
- Free to search, including filed images
Corporations, LLCs and partnerships, searchable free by entity name, entity number, and agent name. Filed documents are viewable at no charge, which is unusual and very useful.
The Statement of Information is the document to open. It names the officers, directors, the manager or members of an LLC, the agent for service of process, and the principal business address as at that filing. California requires it regularly, so a series of them gives you a dated address and associate history.
UCC filings
Open UCC search →- Held by
- UCC Section, Secretary of State
- Cost
- Free to search
Free search of financing statements by debtor name, with the filed images available. A UCC-1 names the debtor, the secured party and the collateral, which frequently names the bank.
California also records state tax liens through the Secretary of State on the same system, so a debtor-name search can surface Franchise Tax Board and Employment Development Department liens alongside commercial filings.
Professional licenses
Open DCA search →- Held by
- Dept. of Consumer Affairs — and dozens of separate boards
- Cost
- Free
DCA License Search covers most of the state’s regulated professions in one place — contractors, medical, nursing, real estate appraisers, security guards, and many more.
Records carry license status, expiry, the address of record, and public disciplinary action. The address of record is the useful part: licensees are required to keep it current, and for sole practitioners it is very often a home address.
Property and land records
- Held by
- 58 county recorders and county assessors
- Cost
- Copy fees set by the county
Every deed, deed of trust, lien, abstract of judgment and lis pendens is recorded with the recorder of the county where the land sits. There’s no statewide land records search.
The larger counties — Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange, Santa Clara, Alameda, Sacramento — have decent online grantor/grantee indexes. Smaller counties often don’t.
Assessor parcel data is usually the easier free lookup and will confirm ownership and assessed value without a recorder search.
Court records
Open court directory →- Held by
- 58 county superior courts
- Cost
- Free to search in most counties; copy fees apply
California has no statewide public case search. Each of the 58 superior courts runs its own index, and quality varies enormously — Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego are usable; some rural counties offer almost nothing online.
Because there’s no DOJ criminal check available to you, the superior court index is the criminal search in California. You need to know the county.
Case search links for all 58 counties are below — each one goes to that court’s own public search.
Criminal records
Open record review →- Held by
- California DOJ — personal record review only
- Cost
- $25 DOJ fee plus $20–50 rolling fee
- Authority
- Cal. Penal Code §§ 11105, 11142
You cannot obtain a California criminal record on another person. Third-party requests aren’t authorized and won’t be processed.
The only DOJ product available to a member of the public is a review of your own record: $25 to the DOJ, a rolling fee to the Live Scan operator, form BCIA 8016RR, fingerprints required.
Penal Code § 11142 makes it an offense to pass your own record to an unauthorized third party, so the "have the subject pull it" workaround isn’t available either.
Use the county superior courts instead.
Vital records
Open vital records →- Held by
- CDPH Vital Records, or the county recorder
- Cost
- Birth $31 · Death $26 · Marriage $19
Fees rose on 1 January 2026 under AB 64. Birth $31, death $26, marriage $19, dissolution $18, fetal death $23.
If you don’t qualify as an authorized requester you still get the record as an informational copy — same content, stamped so it can’t establish identity. That’s usually all an investigator needs.
The county recorder holds records for events in that county and is often faster than the state. Older records may only be at the county.
Unclaimed property
Open search →- Held by
- State Controller’s Office
- Cost
- Free
California holds one of the largest unclaimed property funds in the country. Free name search over dormant accounts, uncashed cheques, insurance proceeds and safe deposit box contents.
Each record carries the address the holder had on file when the property was reported — a free, dated address.
Voter and resident records
- Held by
- Secretary of State; county registrars
- Cost
- Fee set by statute
California voter registration data is not a general public record. Access is limited to election, scholarly, journalistic, political and governmental purposes under the Elections Code, and misuse is a criminal offense.
Don’t plan a California skip trace around the voter file.
Case search for all 58 counties
California has no statewide court search, so this is the list. Forty-seven counties run a case search of their own and the link opens it. Eleven publish none at all — those are tagged no search online, and the link reaches the court so you can call. Most of the eleven are very small; Alpine County has about twelve hundred residents.
Nothing matches that.
Public records requests in California
- Statute
- California Public Records Act, Gov. Code § 7920 et seq.
- Response deadline
- 10 days to determine, extendable by 14 in unusual circumstances
- Appeal to
- Superior Court — no administrative appeal body
- Appeal window
- No statutory deadline; act promptly
An agency has ten days to determine whether it holds disclosable records, which is a decision, not delivery. In unusual circumstances it can extend by fourteen days with written notice.
There is no commission and no ombudsman. Unlike Connecticut or Massachusetts, California gives you no administrative appeal. If an agency refuses, the remedy is a petition to the superior court.
The one lever worth knowing: a requester who prevails in court is entitled to costs and reasonable attorney’s fees. That prospect moves agencies more than the request letter does, and it’s worth citing when you push back on a denial.
What California will not give you
- Criminal history on another person. Flatly unavailable from the DOJ. Penal Code § 11105 and § 11142.
- Driver and vehicle records. Closed under the federal DPPA and the California Vehicle Code.
- Voter registration data. Not a general public record. Restricted to defined purposes; misuse is criminal.
- Statewide court search. Doesn’t exist. 58 separate superior courts.
- Statewide land records. Doesn’t exist. 58 county recorders.
Course
Investigating with PACER and Court Records
State courts are only half of it. Federal court records carry bankruptcies, judgments and civil suits that no state search will ever show you — and most people overpay for them or never look at all.
See the court records courseRelated
- Texas — the other big state, and much more open
- Criminal records: how the system works
- Judgment liens and where they attach
- UCC filings name the lender
- Finding the owner of record on a property
Fees and procedures verified August 2026. Clerks change their counter rules more often than the statutes change — call before you drive.