InvestigationU

State Resources

Massachusetts

Free statewide deeds search, free business and UCC search, a statewide court portal, and an annual municipal census no other state produces. Criminal history is the weak point.

At a glance

RecordHeld byCostOnline
Business and entity search Corporations Division, Secretary of the Commonwealth Free to search Yes
UCC filings Secretary of the Commonwealth, UCC Division Free to search Yes
Professional licenses Division of Occupational Licensure; Board of Registration in Medicine for physicians Free Yes
Property and land records 21 Registries of Deeds, on masslandrecords.com Free, including document images Yes
Court records Massachusetts Trial Court — MassCourts Free Yes
Criminal records iCORI, Department of Criminal Justice Information Services $50 per Open Access request Registration required
Vital records Registry of Vital Records and Statistics, or the city or town clerk $20 in person · $32 by mail · $54 online Yes
Unclaimed property Office of the State Treasurer Free Yes
Voter and resident records City and town clerks (street list); Elections Division (voter file) $15–25 for a street list By request

Worth knowing about Massachusetts

The annual street list is the best resource in the state

Massachusetts is the only state that requires every city and town to run a full municipal census every year. Under M.G.L. c. 51, § 4, the board of registrars in each of the 351 municipalities counts residents as of January 1st.

The result is the annual street list: every resident aged 17 and over, organised by street, with name, address and date of birth. Under M.G.L. c. 51, § 6 the clerk must sell you a copy within ten days for roughly $15 to $25.

It works in both directions. Given a name and a town, it puts your subject at an address on a document the clerk stamped. Given an address, it hands you every adult in the household with ages — your relatives and your canvass list in one go.

Not included: anyone under 17, and certain protected residents are omitted from the public version by statute, including law enforcement and public safety personnel and people living in shelters.

Ring the clerk rather than emailing, and ask for the annual street list or the resident listing. Ask for "the census" and you will get a pause, because they use both words internally. Small towns will often let you read the book at the counter for nothing.

Massachusetts is one of the better states for public records disputes

The state is strong on public records and the appeal process actually works. Disputes go to the Supervisor of Records in the Secretary of the Commonwealth’s office, not to a court and not back to the agency that told you no.

They are fair. I have won nearly every appeal I have brought to them. If a Massachusetts agency stonewalls you, appeal it — the odds are genuinely good, it costs nothing, and the Supervisor will issue an order telling the agency to comply.

Full detail in the public records section below.

Record by record

Business and entity search

Open search →
Held by
Corporations Division, Secretary of the Commonwealth
Cost
Free to search

Search every domestic and foreign entity registered in the state, by entity name, officer name, or registered agent.

Search by individual name, not just company name. Massachusetts indexes officers and directors, so running a person returns every entity they appear on — which routinely surfaces businesses a subject never mentioned.

Annual reports are the part people skip. Each one carries the officers, directors, principal office address and registered agent as of that filing date. Pull five years and you have a dated address history and a list of associates, free.

UCC filings

Open UCC search →
Held by
Secretary of the Commonwealth, UCC Division
Cost
Free to search

A UCC-1 names the debtor, the secured party and the collateral. Which means it frequently names the bank.

There is a second database most people miss: the Liens database, held by the same office and searched separately. State and federal tax liens live there, not in the UCC index. Run both names, every time.

Watch out: Filings lapse after five years unless continued. An expired filing still tells you who the lender was — search lapsed filings too, not just active ones.

Professional licenses

Open verification →
Held by
Division of Occupational Licensure; Board of Registration in Medicine for physicians
Cost
Free

Covers most trades and professions. Physicians sit separately with the Board of Registration in Medicine, which publishes disciplinary history and malpractice payouts.

A licence file is worth more than a yes or no. It carries a business address, a licence history, and any discipline — and an active licence requires a current mailing address on file.

Property and land records

Open search →
Held by
21 Registries of Deeds, on masslandrecords.com
Cost
Free, including document images

All twenty-one registries, free, with scanned images, no login. One of the better land records systems in the country — do not pay anyone for a Massachusetts deed search.

Search by grantor and grantee name rather than address and you pick up mortgages, discharges, liens, attachments and homestead declarations attached to a person rather than to one parcel.

Assessed values and parcel maps come from the town assessor, not the registry.

Watch out: Several counties are split into districts and searching the wrong one returns nothing rather than an error. Essex is North and South. Middlesex is North and South. Bristol splits three ways — Fall River, New Bedford, Taunton. Berkshire splits North, Middle and South. An empty result usually means the wrong district, not that your subject owns nothing.

Court records

Open MassCourts →
Held by
Massachusetts Trial Court — MassCourts
Cost
Free

Civil dockets across Superior, District, Housing, Land, and Probate and Family are searchable statewide by party name, free, with no account.

Small claims, evictions, contract disputes, divorces and probate all surface by name. Each docket gives the case number, parties, counsel of record and the full entry history. For asset work, Probate and Family and Land Court are where the material is.

Criminal cases are on the portal too — but you cannot get to them by name. Public criminal searches require the exact docket number, a case type inside a 30-day date window, or a ticket or citation number for traffic matters. If you already have the docket number from somewhere else, you can read the case.

The courthouse terminals are the workaround. Every courthouse in Massachusetts has a public access terminal, and those give considerably more than the web portal does. If a case matters, it is worth the drive.

Watch out: Older paper files sit with the individual courthouse clerk rather than on the portal, and several western-county offices still do not take cards for copies. Bring cash.

Criminal records

Open iCORI →
Held by
iCORI, Department of Criminal Justice Information Services
Cost
$50 per Open Access request
Turnaround
Days, not weeks
Authority
803 CMR 2.00; M.G.L. c. 6, § 172

Massachusetts has no name-searchable public criminal database. What it has is a paid request system, and the version open to the public is deliberately thin.

Anyone can file an Open Access CORI request at $50 per request — DCJIS publishes it in its own fee table alongside the $25 personal request. Payment by mail is money order or bank cashier’s or treasurer’s check; not a personal check.

It returns convictions only, inside these windows:

  • Misdemeanours — one year
  • Most felonies — two years
  • Felonies punishable by five years or more — ten years
  • Murder, manslaughter and certain sex offences — no limit

An individual pulling their own record gets far more, for $25, waived entirely on public benefits or at or below 125% of the federal poverty guidelines. If your subject is also your client, have them pull it themselves.

Watch out: Dismissals, acquittals, continuances without a finding and pending cases do not appear at all. A subject can have been arraigned last month on a felony and your $50 report comes back clean. A clean Open Access CORI means very little — say so in writing if a client is relying on one.

Vital records

Open ordering page →
Held by
Registry of Vital Records and Statistics, or the city or town clerk
Cost
$20 in person · $32 by mail · $54 online
Turnaround
15–20 business days by mail; 10 expedited

Each request includes a ten-year record search.

  • In person — $20 per copy
  • By mail, standard — $32, 15 to 20 business days
  • By mail, expedited — $42, about 10 business days
  • Online or phone via VitalChek — $54 first copy, $42 after

Going to the clerk of the city or town where the event happened is usually faster and often cheaper than going to the state. Boston, Worcester and Springfield all handle their own and turn requests around at the counter.

Marriage intentions are filed where the couple applied, which is not necessarily where they married. Divorce sits in Probate and Family Court, and the docket stays public even where the file is impounded — the index tells you the case exists, who filed, when, and how it ended.

Unclaimed property

Open search →
Held by
Office of the State Treasurer
Cost
Free

Uncashed payroll cheques, forgotten deposits, insurance proceeds, dormant accounts. Searchable by name.

Two uses. It is money in state custody with your subject’s name on it, which matters in judgment work. And each record carries the address on file when the property was reported — a free, dated address for someone who has gone quiet.

Voter and resident records

Held by
City and town clerks (street list); Elections Division (voter file)
Cost
$15–25 for a street list
Turnaround
Within 10 days by statute
Authority
M.G.L. c. 51, §§ 4 and 6

The annual street list — see the section above. It is the strongest people-locating record in the state and it is not online. You have to ask the clerk.

The statewide voter registration file is available for purchase from the Elections Division at the Secretary of the Commonwealth, subject to restrictions on commercial use.

Public records requests in Massachusetts

Statute
M.G.L. c. 66, § 10; 950 CMR 32.00
Response deadline
10 business days to respond
Appeal to
Supervisor of Records, Secretary of the Commonwealth
Appeal window
90 days from the date of your request

An agency has ten business days to respond. State agencies can ask the Supervisor for a twenty-day extension and municipalities for thirty — that request goes to the Supervisor, not to you, so if the clock passes in silence you have grounds.

Appeals go to the Supervisor of Records at One Ashburton Place, Room 1719, Boston. Not to a court, not back to the agency. It costs nothing to file and the Supervisor issues an order where the agency is out of compliance.

This is one of the better appeal processes in the country and the state is genuinely fair about it. I have won nearly every appeal I have brought. If a Massachusetts agency stonewalls you, appeal — do not give up on the request.

File an appeal →

What Massachusetts will not give you

  • Driver and vehicle records. RMV data is locked down under the federal Driver’s Privacy Protection Act. No public search, no free workaround.
  • Non-conviction criminal data. Not through Open Access, at any price.
  • Sealed and expunged records. Massachusetts seals aggressively, and a sealed record answers “no record” by design.
  • Juvenile Court matters. Delinquency and care-and-protection cases are closed. Probate and Family Court is different — guardianship of a minor generally appears on the public docket, with party addresses withheld, unless the case has been separately impounded. Do not assume anything involving a child is off limits; check which court it is in.
  • Criminal cases by name. The court portal will not search criminal matters by defendant. You need the docket number, or a courthouse terminal.
  • Residents under 17. Excluded from the public street list.

Massachusetts, in depth

Introduction to Investigation: Massachusetts

A full walkthrough of investigating in this state — Secretary of the Commonwealth records, professional licensing files, unclaimed property searches, digital footprints, and the state-specific legal limits on what you can do with what you find. $49.99, about an hour, no experience assumed.

See the course

Related

Fees and procedures verified August 2026. Clerks change their counter rules more often than the statutes change — call before you drive.